语法是初中英语学习的重要基础的阶段,想要学好语法,就要学会整理语法知识点。下面为大家总结了初中英语语法重点知识,供大家参考。
宾语从句知识点
引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who,whom,which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when,where,how,why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
名词知识点名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
零冠词的用法1. 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词:
例:(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa
2. 称呼语前或表示官衔,职位、身份的名词前不加冠词;
例:(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.
(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
3. 当名词前有this/that等指示代词、my/your等物主代词和some/any等词时,不用任何冠词;
例:(1) This is my computer.(2) That book is their teacher’s.
4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词:
例:in 1988 in August on Thursdayin springon August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.
目标句型结构1.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
so+形容词+that+句子:如此...以至于...
2.see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感到某人做了某事
see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事
3.It’s +形容词+not to do sth. 不做某事是...的
4.感叹句句型:
How+形容词/副词+主语(名词)+谓语
What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语
What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语
初二英语语法知识点汇总
链接:?
提取码:?gr8u1、语法总括和等效思想及作用,词类和四种句型。
2、四类句型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
3、比较级最高级使用,并列句从句,特殊结构。
4、表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的,下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总,仅供参考。
形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
初中英语语法之一般现在时(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 :
(1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;赔偿
副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下几类:1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。
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本文概览:语法是初中英语学习的重要基础的阶段,想要学好语法,就要学会整理语法知识点。下面为大家总结了初中英语语法重点知识,供大家参考。 宾语从句知识点 引导宾语从句的...